1 Corinthians 3:7

Authorized King James Version

So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὥστε
So
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#2
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
φυτεύων
he that planteth
to set out in the earth, i.e., implant; figuratively, to instil doctrine
#5
ἐστίν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#6
τι
any thing
some or any person or object
#7
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ποτίζων
he that watereth
to furnish drink, irrigate
#10
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
αὐξάνων
that giveth the increase
to grow ("wax"), i.e., enlarge (literal or figurative, active or passive)
#13
θεός
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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